2012-08-09 13:23. Three Kingdoms Online unfolds an epic warring era between different kingdoms of a divided China. It borrows from elements of RPG, strategy and management games and combines into a browser game with high quality graphics. The game offers an unique experience never found before in a browser game.May 23, 2019 ... Those duels are largely decided on the battlefield, in classic Total War fashion. The twist here is that Three Kingdoms combines the more ... Destiny of an Emperor. Dragon Throne: Battle of Red Cliffs. Dynasty Tactics. Dynasty Tactics 2. Dynasty Warriors. Dynasty Wars. Sometimes TV series will give you perhaps 1-2 battle scenes with a handful of extras to make it look "epic" (ahem *cough, cough* Game of Thrones, I'm looking at you) but with Three Kingdoms, the line of armies/calvarias in the background, whether with real extras or CGI, really makes you feel like there are 50,000 men at the general's call.League of Legends. Peacekeeper Elite. ( PUBG Mobile) v. t. e. The Dream Three Kingdoms 2 event at the 2022 Asian Games took place from 27 to 30 September 2023 in Hangzhou, China …Three Kingdoms Games - Markham, Markham, Ontario. 893 likes · 6 talking about this · 222 were here. Three Kingdoms Games in Markham, we have: - TCG's - Magic: The Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!, DigimonAlgae belongs to four different kingdoms, including the kingdom bacteria, kingdom plantae, kingdom protista and kingdom chromista. The classification of algae depends on its featur...Total War: Three Kingdoms is a wonderfully torrid period epic that understands the greatest stories are written about people, not empires. Total War: Three Kingdoms is out May 23; £44.99 Explore ...An LTK Game. Legends of the Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: 三国杀; traditional Chinese: 三國殺; literally Three Kingdoms Kill), or sometimes Sanguosha, LTK for short, is a Chinese card game based on the Three Kingdoms period of China and the semi-fictional 14th century novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (ROTK) by Luo Guanzhong.The … Three Kingdoms of China is a free, open-source single-machine strategy three-country game developed by the domestic folk team. The game does not have any commercial nature, hoping to create a dream of Three Kingdoms for the fans of the three kingdoms. The computer version of Three Kingdoms of China has been developing silently for nearly 10 years. Three Kingdoms is a free to play massively multiplayer online browser strategy game set in the Three Kingdoms era of ancient China. Three Kingdoms Online enables thousands of players to come together online and experience battling against each other and conquer the world of Three Kingdoms to become an emperor. Without any download needs ...Jan 19, 2024 ... Three Kingdoms Zhao Yun is available on PC ... threekingdoms #zhaoyun. Three Kingdoms Zhao Yun ... Marvel vs Capcom 3 - The Game That Refuses To Die ...Feb 3, 2011 ... By "showcase," I mean, "incessantly babble over with incoherent half-sentences which fail to demonstrate the true greatness of this game.I have tried a few methods already: 1) Delete "Battle Preference" in App Data. 2) Turn off NVIDIA Experience opitmization settings. Please help. Thank you! Showing 1 - 6 of 6 comments. Didz Dec 15, 2022 @ 9:59am. Have you tried all the obvious solutions such as validating your game files?About this game. New Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 3D real-time multiplayer online strategy game that is based on the Koei Tecmo Games smash hit Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI.This title,licensed by Koei Tecmo Games,is built to continue the classic tradition of this Strategy Battle Game masterpiece series,utilizing … PS2. + 3 more. Otome game about an average teenage girl who finds herself transported back to Three Kingdoms era of China. 75 results. 1. 2. 3. A turbulent period of Chinese history following the fall of the Han Dynasty. Although it officially began in AD 220 with the founding of the kingdom of Wei, its starting point is often considered the ... 3. Select "My games & apps" from the guide. 4. Find Total War Three Kingdoms in the list of games and select it. 5. Press the "Menu" button on your controller (the button with …Description. Return to an age of chivalry and courage, a time when the destiny of entire kingdoms could be decided by combat between two heroes. As the virtuous Liu Bei, ruthless Cao Cao, or another powerful leader from China's past, take part in the struggle to unify a country torn apart by rebellion! Destroy your opposition through brute for ... Featured. Total War adalah salah satu fitur utama yang tersedia di dalam 3 Kingdoms Online. Di dalam Total War setiap pemain akan mengalami pertempuran masal seperti yang terjadi pada jaman 3 Kerajaan, untuk menentukan kerajaan mana yang terkuat. Terdapat fitur natural disaster serta foreign invaders pada saat total war terjadi, dimana tax akan ... An LTK Game. Legends of the Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: 三国杀; traditional Chinese: 三國殺; literally Three Kingdoms Kill), or sometimes Sanguosha, LTK for short, is a Chinese card game based on the Three Kingdoms period of China and the semi-fictional 14th century novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (ROTK) by Luo Guanzhong. About this game. Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," this game thrusts players into the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. Players will encounter the many factions, wars, and heroes of the saga as they swipe through to make high-stakes decisions, team up with the right army at the right … Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," this game thrusts players into the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. Players will encounter the many factions, wars ... Feb 20, 2024 · About this game. Join the battle of Three Kingdoms in Three Kingdoms: Legends of War. Choose among more than 80 legendary heroes of the Romance of the three kingdoms in this ARPG game. Unleash powerful skills and battle moves to defeat your enemies in this war of Three Kingdoms game! # Spectacular Battle Moves of the Three Kingdoms Warriors! More Total War Three Kingdoms Massive Battles here: http://bit.ly/TW-3Kingdoms-Gameplay★Buy Total War Three Kingdoms https://www.g2a.com/r/buy-total-war-thre... Three Kingdoms of China is a free, open-source single-machine strategy three-country game developed by the domestic folk team. The game does not have any commercial nature, hoping to create a dream of Three Kingdoms for the fans of the three kingdoms. The computer version of Three Kingdoms of China has been developing silently for nearly 10 years. Forge a new empire as one of 12 legendary Warlords drawn from China’s celebrated historical epic, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Peerless commanders, powerful warriors and eminent statesmen, these characters each have a unique playstyle and objectives. Recruit an epic supporting cast of … See moreMay 23, 2019 · 2:06. Total War: Three Kingdoms - A World Betrayed Trailer. Mar 5, 2020 - The upcoming DLC, A World Betrayed, occurs in the immediate aftermath of the devasting 190CE conflict and sees China's ... Title: Total War: THREE KINGDOMS - Emperor Edition Genre: Action, Strategy ... View the individual games for more details. Incorporates 3rd-party DRM: One or more products in this package may use the 3rd party DRM Denuvo Anti-tamper. Single-player. Additional High-Quality Audio.About this game. Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," this game thrusts players into the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. Players will encounter the many factions, wars, and heroes of the saga as they swipe through to make high-stakes decisions, team up with the right army at the right … Game of the Three Kingdoms ( Chinese: 三國棋, Pinyin: Sān-guó-qí ; also called Sanguo Qi, Three Kingdoms Chess, or Three-Handed Xiangqi) is a three-player variant of the game xiangqi ("Chinese chess"). The game symbolizes the Three Kingdoms period war (221–264) between the rival states Wei, Shu, and Wu, each vying for control of China ... Jun 21, 2022 · Product Summary Total War: THREE KINGDOMS is the first in the multi award-winning strategy series to recreate epic conflict across ancient China. Combining a gripping turn-based campaign game of empire-building, statecraft and conquest with stunning real-time battles, Total War: THREE KINGDOMS redefines the series in an age of heroes and legends. Oct 21, 2020 · Emergence of the Crouching Dragon (AD 208) Rise of the Three Kingdoms (AD 221) Jiang Wei inherits Kongming's legacy (AD 235) The PC-Engine CD-Rom version of the game incorporated one more, "The Yellow Turban Rebellion (AD 184)," and it was the only system to feature the additional content. A simulation game based on the historical period of the Three Kingdoms in China. Play as a ruler and unify the land with your own strategies, policies and officers, or compete with up to 1,000 characters in a single map.Classic Game Updated with One Thousand Officers and New Scenarios! Today, KOEI TECMO America and developer Kou Shibusawa introduced a variety of new features and enhancements to their recently announced strategy game, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 8 Remake, including new officers, scenarios, visuals, voices, and …This epic strategy game is a collaborative effort between Qookka Games and the legendary KOEI TECMO, best known for their Dynasty Warriors and Romance of the Three Kingdoms video game series. Three Kingdoms Tactics:Global invites players to step into the shoes of a battlefield commander in the classic age of the Three Kingdoms. Command your ...Learn how to play the historical strategy game set in ancient China, with different factions, leaders, characters, and elements. Find out about the campaign map, the Wu Xing …Screenshots. iPad. iPhone. "Game of Heroes: Three Kingdoms" is a mobile card strategy game based on the Three Kingdoms era. It is an original table game that combines history, art, cards, and other elements in an original three-country strategy card game. In the game, you can choose to play the famous characters of the Three Kingdoms period.Total War: THREE KINGDOMS is the first in the award-winning series to recreate epic conflict across ancient China. Combining a gripping turn-based campaign of empire-building & conquest with stunning real-time battles, THREE KINGDOMS redefines the series in an age of heroes & legends. ... Great game, maybe best historical piece of …More realistic visuals for Three Kingdoms Total War. Less of the terrible haze covering everything and more realistic color schemes as well as lighting. All with no performance impact! ... Whether you think this game has arrived out of the blue, or was an obvious hit, one thing is clear; It bears a lot of similarity to an existing game ...If you’re planning a trip to Disney World, the Magic Kingdom is a must-see. With its iconic Cinderella Castle, thrilling rides, and classic attractions, it’s no wonder why millions... ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS XIV - the culmination of 35-years of historical simulation games Devise your military and political strategies in the world of the Three Kingdoms, all depicted on a single exquisite map. Whether you choose to walk the noble path, or the path of conquest... with rulers Doctrines and officers Policies, the variety of ... Coming from SEGA and Creative Assembly in Fall 2018 is the next game in the Total War franchise,Total War: Three Kingdoms!It is 190CE and China is in turmoil...New To Three Kingdoms? This video is designed for those who are familiar to Total War, but new to Three Kingdoms. We will look at features and mechanics unique to Total War: THREE KINGDOMS.About This Game. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Legend of Shu Han" is a RGP game with a historical theme based on the magnificent and brilliant historical plot of the Three Kingdoms that took place on the land of China. The author has a dream of game development and has just started his career in the gaming industry.Jun 7, 2019 ... Welcome to my Total War Three Kingdoms Review! The review covers major gameplay mechanics such as diplomacy, battles, province managment, ...Jun 21, 2022 · Product Summary Total War: THREE KINGDOMS is the first in the multi award-winning strategy series to recreate epic conflict across ancient China. Combining a gripping turn-based campaign game of empire-building, statecraft and conquest with stunning real-time battles, Total War: THREE KINGDOMS redefines the series in an age of heroes and legends. Hero Blaze: Three Kingdoms. Enjoy casual strategic battles with Generals from the Three Kingdoms! Conquer the world with your own unique tactics in various battlefields! Easy, fun Play and Earn Game! Collect MUDOL Stones through daily quests and other contents inside the game and trade them for MUDOL2 Tokens.Featured. Total War adalah salah satu fitur utama yang tersedia di dalam 3 Kingdoms Online. Di dalam Total War setiap pemain akan mengalami pertempuran masal seperti yang terjadi pada jaman 3 Kerajaan, untuk menentukan kerajaan mana yang terkuat. Terdapat fitur natural disaster serta foreign invaders pada saat total war terjadi, dimana tax akan ... Reigns: Three Kingdoms. Welcome to the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. Before you jump in we'd like to discuss some things. Reigns: Three Kingdoms. Jizhou. 0 Days, Jan. 180. Watch Trailer. Available on. Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Reigns: Three Kingdoms thrusts players into the turbulent ... This list features Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire, Romance of the Three Kingdoms III: Dragon of Destiny, as well as the latest Romance of the Three … A strategy game based on the historical period of the Three Kingdoms in China. Choose from 12 Warlords, recruit heroes, and fight on multiple fronts to unite China under your rule. Three Kingdoms of China is a free, open-source single-machine strategy three-country game developed by the domestic folk team. The game does not have any commercial nature, hoping to create a dream of Three Kingdoms for the fans of the three kingdoms. The computer version of Three Kingdoms of China has been developing silently for …"Records of the Three Kingdoms") is a series of turn-based tactical role-playing simulation grand strategy wargames produced by Koei. [1] [2] Originating from Japan in 1985, fourteen … About This Game. - Dive into 12 complete story chapters. - Choose from 3 difficulty levels, with a minimum of 30 hours experience of main storyline. - Master 4 distinct weapon systems: spears, bows and arrows, swords, and steeds, supplemented by equipment systems like crafting, sets, refinement, and enchantment. The Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: 三国; traditional Chinese: 三國; pinyin: Sān Guó) from 220 to 280 AD was the tripartite division of China among the dynastic states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. The Three Kingdoms period was preceded by the Eastern Han dynasty and was followed by the Western Jin dynasty.The short-lived state of Yan … Three Kingdoms: Battle of Generals is a multi-player online real-time strategy game based on the Three Kingdoms history which recreates realistic landscapes in the world map. Look out for flank attacks and road blocks from your enemies when you explore the open world and build your city. Reimagine various formations and different troop types ... ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS XIV - the culmination of 35-years of historical simulation games Devise your military and political strategies in the world of the Three Kingdoms, all depicted on a single exquisite map. Whether you choose to walk the noble path, or the path of conquest... with rulers Doctrines and officers Policies, the variety of ... Oct 12, 2023 · Classic Game Updated with One Thousand Officers and New Scenarios! Today, KOEI TECMO America and developer Kou Shibusawa introduced a variety of new features and enhancements to their recently announced strategy game, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 8 Remake, including new officers, scenarios, visuals, voices, and more. Kou Shibusawa’s tactical military simulation is currently under […] Three Kingdoms: Innovatory. This is a classic historical simulation + real-time strategy game, where you will go back to the era of the Three Kingdoms and play as various renowned sovereigns. Recent Reviews: …The Lord of the Rings: War. Lords Mobile: Kingdom Wars. Three Kingdoms: Overlord. Forge of Empires: Build a City. The genre of empire-building and kingdom-building games has always been popular among gamers, as it offers a unique and immersive experience of building and managing your own virtual world. The genre is …Romance of the Three Kingdoms II is a famous and most played DOS game that now is available to play in browser. With virtual mobile controls you also can play in Romance of the Three Kingdoms II on mobile. On DOS.Zone Romance of the Three Kingdoms II available to play for free without registration.About Three Kingdom Games | Toronto & Markham Card & Board Game Shop. We are a card and board games store started by 3 guys who have a passion for playing games and having fun! We offer various card games & board games in store. Our collectible card games range from Magic:The Gathering to Pokemon to Dragon Ball Super. If you are …NEW. Notice of Release Window Change. 10/12/2023. Official website open. MORE. The greatest officer drama in the ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS series …Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三國志, Sangokushi in Japan, meaning "Record of the Three Kingdoms") is a computer and video game series that originated from the Japanese video game developer Koei on the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is a series of turn-based computerized war games set in the Three Kingdoms era. Eleven editions of the …Thông tin cấu hình chơi Total War: Three Kingdoms trên máy tính. 1. Cấu hình tối thiểu & đề ngh. Cấu hình tối thiểu và đề nghị. 2. Một số laptop chơi Total War: Three Kingdoms tốt. Mời bạn tham khảo các mẫu laptop chơi game Total War: Three Kingdoms tốt đang kinh doanh tại Thế Giới Di ...Whether you’re young or simply young at heart, a trip to Disney’s Magic Kingdom is an unforgettable experience. Before you plan your trip, consider how you’re going to purchase tic...Three-kingdoms Games Minecraft Games Roblox Games Adventure-box Games 3d Games + 5 more. 3. Login to like Humans, Dwarves and Goblins. The 100 year old war is about to end! WASD to move Shift to run Mouse click to attack Space bar to jump. Tips for the best player experience. 三国志5. Romance of the Three Kingdoms V, a multiplayer kingdom management strategy game, is the fifth installation in Koei’s historic simulation series, Romance of the Three Kingdoms. You assume the role of a ruler (historic or your own creation) as you manage your kingdom, officers, diplomatic relations and economy, drafting troops, and ... About This Game. - Dive into 12 complete story chapters. - Choose from 3 difficulty levels, with a minimum of 30 hours experience of main storyline. - Master 4 distinct weapon systems: spears, bows and arrows, swords, and steeds, supplemented by equipment systems like crafting, sets, refinement, and enchantment. Experience the history and legends of ancient China in this award-winning grand strategy game. Choose from 12 Warlords, recruit heroes, build your empire and fight epic battles in a stunning campaign map.Total War: THREE KINGDOMS - New DLC AvailableTotal War AcademyAbout the GameTotal War: THREE KINGDOMS is the first in the multi award-winning strategy series to recreate epic conflict across ancient China. Combining a gripping turn-based campaign game of empire-building, statecraft and conquest with stunning real-time battles, Total …Visiting the Magic Kingdom is a magical experience for people of all ages. With so many attractions and activities, it can be hard to fit everything into one day. But with a little... Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," this game thrusts players into the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. Players will encounter the many factions, wars ... Game of the Three Kingdoms ( Chinese: 三國棋, Pinyin: Sān-guó-qí ; also called Sanguo Qi, Three Kingdoms Chess, or Three-Handed Xiangqi) is a three-player variant of the game xiangqi ("Chinese chess"). The game symbolizes the Three Kingdoms period war (221–264) between the rival states Wei, Shu, and Wu, each vying for control of China ... A retro-style RPG based on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. From the Yellow Turban Rebellion to the Battle of Red Cliffs, Xu Shu is guided by a special sword. Watch this special what-if scenario ...Three Kingdoms: Heroes & Glory is based on the celebrated Romance of the Three Kingdoms series, bringing an RPG and TCG gameplay experience. As a real-time multiplayer online game, Three Kingdoms: Heroes & Glory features a huge array of game content for players to dive, in-depth, into warfare on multiple fronts, team up with other …Rise Of Three Kingdoms is a Three Kingdoms history simulation strategy game. To make the product more realistic, we have browsed Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Later Han, ZiZhiTongJian and The spring and Autumn period of Emperor Xian. We also sort out material with eight hundred thousand words as the reference resources for the game …3 Kingdoms Online Back 2 Past adalah turunan dari game 3 Kingdoms Online (Server: Red Tiger) yang sudah ada namun dengan mengikuti versi Taiwan dari segi EXP karakter sehingga update cap level akan lebih cepat. 90% Same as 3KO Next Gen.Based on the events of the Three Kingdoms era in China (3rd century), and on Luo Guanzhong's famous novel Sanguo Yanyi, the game casts the player in the role of one of the many warlords rivaling for control after the Yellow Turban Rebellion. This turn-based strategy game introduces hundreds of historical characters of the Three …Total War: THREE KINGDOMS is the first in the multi award-winning strategy series to recreate epic conflict across ancient China. Combining a gripping turn-based campaign game of empire-building, statecraft and conquest with stunning real-time battles, Total War: THREE KINGDOMS redefines the series in an age of heroes and legends. China in 190CE.Tire Kingdom is a renowned tire and automotive service provider that has been in operation for over 40 years. The company has built a reputation for offering top-quality products a...Feb 20, 2024 · About this game. Join the battle of Three Kingdoms in Three Kingdoms: Legends of War. Choose among more than 80 legendary heroes of the Romance of the three kingdoms in this ARPG game. Unleash powerful skills and battle moves to defeat your enemies in this war of Three Kingdoms game! # Spectacular Battle Moves of the Three Kingdoms Warriors! After two years and seven DLC releases, we are now looking at the future of THREE KINGDOMS. Our development team has transitioned into pre-production for our...Three Kingdoms: the Last Warlord is a turn-based SLG, where you are the ruler, produced by Chengdu LongYou Game studio. It is a brand new Three Kingdoms world built with Chinese people’s new thinking style of the Three Kingdoms. The game deeply delineates the difference in cities terrain and each officer’s abilities, highlights the battle ...Jun 7, 2019 ... Welcome to my Total War Three Kingdoms Review! The review covers major gameplay mechanics such as diplomacy, battles, province managment, ...Today, KOEI TECMO America and developer Kou Shibusawa introduced a variety of new features and enhancements to their recently announced strategy game, Romance of …Sep 14, 2023 ... The original game first debuted in Japan back in 2001, followed by a North American release in 2003. Now, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 8 ...Total War THREE KINGDOMS is a strategy game developed by Creative Assembly and published by SEGA. Released in May 2019, it is the latest installment in the renowned Total War series, known for its immersive historical settings and engaging gameplay. THREE KINGDOMS is set in ancient China during the tumultuous Three …
This list features Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire, Romance of the Three Kingdoms III: Dragon of Destiny, as well as the latest Romance of the Three …. National world war 1 museum kansas city
Its 199 CE, the events of the Three Kingdoms era are well underway. Lü Bu sits in Xiapi, isolated, and the legendary commander Cao Cao sees an opportunity to...Nov 12, 2023 · Hero Blaze: Three Kingdoms. Enjoy casual strategic battles with Generals from the Three Kingdoms! Conquer the world with your own unique tactics in various battlefields! Easy, fun Play and Earn Game! Collect MUDOL Stones through daily quests and other contents inside the game and trade them for MUDOL2 Tokens. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms III" was released in 1992. The battle for unification moves from a Force base to a City base. Players issue orders to their retainers to effectively protect and expand their city, while simultaneously trying to …The Records of the Three Kingdoms (traditional Chinese: 三國志; simplified Chinese: 三国志; pinyin: Sānguó zhì), is a Chinese imperial history that covers the end of the Han dynasty (c. 184–220 CE) and the following Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE). It is widely regarded as the official and authoritative source text for these periods. . Written by Chen … Contact. [email protected]. Send. Your details were sent successfully! Three Kingdoms Games are Card Shops based in Toronto and Markham in the Greater Toronto Area. We carry a variety of collectible card games. Including Magic the Gathering, Pokemon, Dragon Ball Super and Yugioh. Destiny of an Emperor. Dragon Throne: Battle of Red Cliffs. Dynasty Tactics. Dynasty Tactics 2. Dynasty Warriors. Dynasty Wars. More realistic visuals for Three Kingdoms Total War. Less of the terrible haze covering everything and more realistic color schemes as well as lighting. All with no performance impact! ... Whether you think this game has arrived out of the blue, or was an obvious hit, one thing is clear; It bears a lot of similarity to an existing game ... Narrative Mobile Adventure Simulator Tinder for Monarchs Casual Puzzle. Inspired by the beloved Chinese epic, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Reigns: Three Kingdoms thrusts players into the turbulent final years of the Han dynasty. There, they will encounter the many factions, wars, and heroes of the saga as they swipe their way through ... Romance of the Three Kingdoms III: Dragon of Destiny is a turn-based strategy game released in 1992 by KOEI. The game was released for PC (DOS) and Sega Genesis, PlayStation and SEGA CD consoles. As in the previous parts of the series, you play as one of the warlords who want to take control of ancient China.This is one of the more popular three kingdom games out there right now. 8. Defense of Three Kingdoms. with in-app purchases. Defense of Three Kingdoms is a mobile strategy game developed by Morefun Technology Limited. This Android game features a 3D mode, high-paced beat rhythm, and amazing skill stunts.Three Kingdoms Tactics. Romance of the three kingdoms. Offical website of Qookka Games.Three Kingdoms, I've come to realise, is a game that is utterly defined by its setting in time and in space - more so than any other Total War, and more than probably any other grand strategy or ....