And many evangelicals will say that means Muslims and Jews do not worship the same god as Christians. "The question basically comes down to whether one can reject Jesus Christ as the Son and truly ...Jesus has two complete natures: one fully human and one fully divine. What the doctrine of the hypostatic union teaches is that these two natures are united in one person in the God-man. Jesus is not two persons. He is one person. The hypostatic union is the joining (mysterious though it be) of the divine and the human in the one person of …Jesus Christ is God because He is the only Son of God, having the same divine nature as His Father. (a) Jesus Christ is the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, who from eternity proceeds by true spiritual generation from the Father. (b) We believe Jesus Christ is God because God Himself revealed this truth: first, through the Prophets of the ...Divisive Beliefs: The belief that Jesus and God are the same person can be divisive among different Christian denominations and religious groups, causing conflicts and disagreements. Lack of Clarity: The concept of Jesus and God being the same person can be difficult for some individuals to understand, leading to a lack of clarity in their ...Jesus (born c. 6–4 bce, Bethlehem—died c. 30 ce, Jerusalem) religious leader revered in Christianity, one of the world’s major religions. He is regarded by most Christians as the Incarnation of God. The history of Christian reflection on the teachings and nature of Jesus is examined in the article Christology.This means that Jesus is saying He and God are in unity. Rather than declaring they are the same being or person, Jesus is saying they are the same essence, the same power, the same nature, and have the same intentions. They are unified as one. This is a perfect depiction of the Trinity in the Bible. Two parts of the three-headed trinity …The term hypostatic union expresses the dual nature of Jesus as fully God and fully man. In AD 451, the Council of Chalcedon articulated this belief, affirming that Jesus has two distinct natures—divine and human—united in one person without confusion, change, division, or separation. This union remains an unfathomable mystery, …Let us keep in mind that Jesus is the Son not in the sense of having been created, but because He partakes of the same divine nature as God the Father.Christianity / Jesus / Is Jesus God? / Who Is Jesus? / Archives. Who Is Jesus? Archives. Are God and Jesus the Same Person? Clarence L. Haynes Jr. Jesus: Both God and Man? Greg Laurie and Philip Ryken.And many evangelicals will say that means Muslims and Jews do not worship the same god as Christians. "The question basically comes down to whether one can reject Jesus Christ as the Son and truly ...20 Jan 2017 ... The terms “God and Savior” both refer to the same person, Jesus Christ. This is one of the clearest statements in the NT concerning the deity of ...Hebrews 1:6 ESV / 2 helpful votesNot Helpful. And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says, “Let all God's angels worship him.”. But in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact ...Colossians 1:15 declares Jesus to be “the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.”. And Hebrews 1:3 introduces the Son as “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature.”. From these verses, we find a strong connection between sonship, image, and glory.Nov 6, 2023 · The relationship between Jesus and God depends on the interpretation of the term “same person.”. Jesus is fully divine and shares the same nature as God. The Trinity, consisting of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit, emphasizes the unity and distinct personhood of each member. Thus it is the Orthodox faith that Jesus is fully human and fully divine; the Son of God and the Son of Man, one and the same Son. As the unique divine-human ...In James 1:1 "God" and "Lord" can apply, both grammatically and ontologically to the same person of Jesus Christ. But even if in this passage "God" applies to the Father and the "Lord" to the Son/Christ, still it claims equal divinity of Both, because nobody says "I am a servant of God" in any relative terms, but only in absolute terms, for …The Bible does not say that Jesus is the same person as God, but that he is part of the Triune God, a three-in-one mystery. God is the Father, Jesus is the Son, and the Holy Spirit is the Spirit. Jesus is …In the same way God’s wrath is effective, judging people for their sin of failing to worship and praise God (Rom. 1:18–32). Third, God’s righteousness in the Old Testament is often parallel to his salvation, truth, and mercy (see question 18). This background demonstrates that God’s righteousness is his saving action on behalf of his ...Fritz Chery Feb 25, 2024 Blog 1 comment. Have you ever wondered how God the Father and Jesus the Son can be the same Person? Many people wonder, are there …Then, the author reminds us, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever” ( Hebrews 13:8 NIV). The original Greek in which this book was written uses the word autos, which is used for “self,” for he/she/it, all the same, much like the ultimate definition of one’s personal state of being or essence.The hypostatic union is the term used to describe how God the Son, Jesus Christ, took on a human nature, yet remained fully God at the same time. Jesus always had been God ( John 8:58, 10:30 ), but at …Oct 31, 2022 · Answer. The answer to the question “are God and Jesus the same person?” really depends on what is meant by the same person. If this question means to ask “ Is Jesus really God? ” or “Is Jesus God in the flesh?” then the answer would be “Yes—Jesus is fully divine. Someone who talks to Superman is talking to the same person a co-worker of Clark Kent talks to, though the latter has no notion of Kent’s superhero identity. ... The fact that the God who chose the Jews is …The Bible does not say that Jesus is the same person as God, but that he is part of the Triune God, a three-in-one mystery. God is the Father, Jesus is the Son, and the Holy Spirit is the Spirit. Jesus is …3:9), and since all things, including man, were made by Jesus Christ, He is our Maker and therefore God, and His life which He gave was of greater value than ... Jesus Christ is God because He is the only Son of God, having the same divine nature as His Father. (a) Jesus Christ is the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, who from eternity proceeds by true spiritual generation from the Father. (b) We believe Jesus Christ is God because God Himself revealed this truth: first, through the Prophets of the ... That would imply that Jesus is 1/3rd God, the Father is 1/3rd God, and the Holy Spirit is 1/3rd God. B. Where do we find the Trinity doctrine in the Bible? ... illustrations note the different roles a person can play. I am a father, a son, and a husband at one and the same time. Yet I am only one person. Perhaps a more biblical approach is to ...11 Dec 2022 ... And yet the unifying essence of the Father and the Son are the same as the Holy Spirit and all are one, all are God. That is how Jesus can be ...Such a statement, if not true, was blasphemy and the punishment prescribed by the Mosaic Law was death (Leviticus 24:11–14). But Jesus committed no blasphemy; He was and is God, the second Person of the Godhead, equal to the Father in every way. Jesus used the same phrase “I AM” in seven declarations about Himself.If the Spirit is the same person as Jesus, then Jesus did not send another comforter, but the same one. ... * Hebrews 1:3 - Jesus is the "express image" of God's person. Colossians 1:15 - He is the image of the invisible God. An image is not the same thing as that which it is a likeness of (cf. Gen. 1:26,27). We cannot literally see the Father ... Jesus Christ is God because He is the only Son of God, having the same divine nature as His Father. (a) Jesus Christ is the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, who from eternity proceeds by true spiritual generation from the Father. (b) We believe Jesus Christ is God because God Himself revealed this truth: first, through the Prophets of the ... In a sense, the answer is also Yes because Jesus is called “god” in the Bible. The answer is No because Jesus is never called “God” in the same way as is the ...I and my Father are one. Here Jesus was staking His claim before the Jews. The claim of Jesus was that He is “One” with God, specifically, He is God Himself. But Jesus was not claiming to be the same person as God. The word “one.” means thing, not person. Jesus is of the very same thing, of the very same substance as God.The “UNTRUTHFUL” Comparison of God & Jesus; One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism; The second man is the Lord from heaven” – 1 Corinthians 15:45-50; Part 5: Understanding The Family Of God. God The Father of Jesus; Jesus The Son of God; Father and Son – The Relationship Between Jesus And God; God’s Brethren or Jesus Brethren?In the Great Commission, Jesus is spoken of as a distinct Person from the Holy Spirit and from God the Father. They are not the same Person. Finally, Jesus was never said to be the Holy Spirit. Never! There is not the slightest hint of this in Scripture. Consequently, we conclude that the Holy Spirit is a distinct Person from Jesus.The presence of God, whether through the person of Jesus Christ or the Holy Spirit, gives strength to believers. 6. The Holy Spirit Came down in a Unique Way on the Day of Pentecost ... This particular designation of the Holy Spirit has caused some people to assume that He and Jesus Christ are the same person. Yet, this is not the case."Can we talk more about God?" That's what my four-year-old asked me at bedtime last night. And the night before. And the night before that. She's no doubt seeki...Although He is God and man, He is not two but one Christ.And He is one, not because His divinity was changed into flesh, but because His humanity was assumed ...(Explained) Last Updated on: February 12, 2024 by Jamie Wilson. As a Christian, you may ask if God and Jesus are the same people. This is an important …On a warm late May morning with a refreshing breeze blowing, I entered the Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs, CO. Share Last Updated on May 15, 2023 On a warm late May morning...The HS becomes significantly more prominent in the New Testament as well. Jesus explained that after his resurrection and return to the Father, they would both send the HS to help believers know and understand what Jesus taught [John 15:26]. So early Christians had to work out how it is that God could be one God yet be more than one person.Dec 20, 2015 · And many evangelicals will say that means Muslims and Jews do not worship the same god as Christians. "The question basically comes down to whether one can reject Jesus Christ as the Son and truly ... First, Jesus claimed to be one with God in the sense of being equal to Him. Jesus did not claim to be merely a messenger or prophet of God, but of equal power with God. Second, His audience understood that Jesus was claiming equality with God the Father. In verse 31, “The Jews picked up stones again to stone him.”.But He was and is much more than that. The Bible says Jesus is unique in both His person and His purpose. He wasn’t just some spiritual individual during His time on earth; He was both God’s Son ( John 3:16) and God Himself— God in human flesh ( 1 Timothy 3:16 ). Yes, He was fully man, but He was also fully God ( Colossians 2:9 ).Jesus Christ is the Son of God—the Messiah and Savior of mankind, God born as a perfect sinless human, 100% man but also 100% God at the same time. The Holy Spirit is the non-physical incarnation of God which exists inside believers—the consciousness of God within a person. This is known as the doctrine of the Trinity.Andreas Antonopoulos received more than 150 bitcoins in donations after being mocked on Twitter by a man known as "Bitcoin Jesus." This post has been corrected. A bitcoin personali...Andreas Antonopoulos received more than 150 bitcoins in donations after being mocked on Twitter by a man known as "Bitcoin Jesus." This post has been corrected. A bitcoin personali...Please watch: "The ONE Thing Every Christian Should Be Doing But Most Are NOT!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slK6HI8tUTY --~--Is Jesus God? Or is Jesus si..."Can we talk more about God?" That's what my four-year-old asked me at bedtime last night. And the night before. And the night before that. She's no doubt seeki...The name of Jesus stands for all that He is. Throughout Scripture, God's names are the same as His attributes. When Isaiah prophesied that Messiah would be ... Answer: Some believe that Jude 9 is evidence that Jesus Christ and the archangel Michael are the same being. Their reasoning is that the term “archangel,” from the Greek archangelos, is singular, and so must refer to the existence of one supreme archangel. They then connect this verse to 1 Thessalonians 4:16 —the only other New Testament ... The Greek name Jesus is a combination of the divine name Jehovah and the verb to save. He is “Jehovah saves.”. In the Old Testament, Joshua is the Hebrew name with the same meaning. Joshua saved by conquering the promised land and providing rest. But notice what Jesus Christ saves from. The very foundation of His identity is to “save his ...Sep 25, 2018 · The Father, Son, and Spirit always seem to be trying to out give and glorify each other (John 17:1, 5; John 16:14; John 13:31, 32). Check out our Bible Answers page for more information on a variety of topics. Jesus and the Father are clearly separate and distinct persons. Genesis starts to shed light on the Godhead. Dec 20, 2015 · And many evangelicals will say that means Muslims and Jews do not worship the same god as Christians. "The question basically comes down to whether one can reject Jesus Christ as the Son and truly ... Jesus is the power of God and the wisdom of God, but not himself God (1 Cor. 1.24), only the image of God (literally, ‘God’s icon’, 2 Cor. 4.4; though compare 1 Cor. 11.7, where the same is said of ordinary men, but there only through their unity with Christ); he was made by God (1 Cor. 1.30). Jesus Christ is the Son of God—the Messiah and Savior of mankind, God born as a perfect sinless human, 100% man but also 100% God at the same time. The Holy Spirit is the non-physical incarnation of God which exists inside believers—the consciousness of God within a person. This is known as the doctrine of the Trinity.The Greek name Jesus is a combination of the divine name Jehovah and the verb to save. He is “Jehovah saves.”. In the Old Testament, Joshua is the Hebrew name with the same meaning. Joshua saved by conquering the promised land and providing rest. But notice what Jesus Christ saves from. The very foundation of His identity is to “save his ...The name of Jesus stands for all that He is. Throughout Scripture, God's names are the same as His attributes. When Isaiah prophesied that Messiah would be ...That would imply that Jesus is 1/3rd God, the Father is 1/3rd God, and the Holy Spirit is 1/3rd God. B. Where do we find the Trinity doctrine in the Bible? ... illustrations note the different roles a person can play. I am a father, a son, and a husband at one and the same time. Yet I am only one person. Perhaps a more biblical approach is to ...The Bible teaches that all people have sinned and fallen short of God’s standard (Romans 3:23). For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 6:23). The Bible teaches that Jesus was the only person to live a sinless life. He died as a substitute for all people in the world – He ...Jan 11, 2024 · Jesus is part of God, and the Father is part of God, but Jesus and the Father are not the same people. Besides the trinity knot, triquetra, another helpful analogy might be thinking of the Triune ... Historian Bart Ehrman. You do find Jesus calling himself God in the Gospel of John, or the last Gospel. Jesus says things like, "Before Abraham was, I am." And, "I and the Father are one," and ... So they are distinct, yet unified. * Because Jesus and the Father are both one and distinct, we can say that God ‘sent his son into the world’ - ( John 3:16 ), and also that Jesus came into the world ( 1 Tim 1:15) - we are speaking about essentially the same action on the part of God, but on the one hand, God the Father sends, on the other ... 100 Bible Verses about God And Jesus Are The Same. ESV / 8 helpful votes. Helpful. Not Helpful. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. John 1:1 ESV / 7 …The name of Jesus stands for all that He is. Throughout Scripture, God's names are the same as His attributes. When Isaiah prophesied that Messiah would be ...Jesus is the Word verses. 8. John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 9. John 1:14 “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.The major Reformers like Calvin wrote about the Trinity and were definitely not ‘Jesus is the person Yahweh’ people. ... LORD, Lord, etc. For them, these are all the same names for one God. And God and Jesus to them are the same. RICHWEN90 April 17, 2021 at 9:11 amLog in to Reply. Is the Jesus/YHWH confusion evidence that perhaps ...The term Christos has the same meaning as the Hebrew term Mashiach which is translated to Messiah in English. The Name Jesus Christ means Jesus the Messiah or Jesus the anointed one. It is used the same way people with a Ph.D. are referred to as doctors (abbreviated as Dr.). Therefore, Christ is a title, not another name of Jesus.Yahweh and Allah are not the same God. People make that mistake all the time. They talk about the historic Abrahamic religions, and I understand historically what they're talking about. ... Jesus Christ is the clearest presentation of God, of Yahweh, there's ever been. He's called in Colossians the image of the invisible God. And when that God ...The HS becomes significantly more prominent in the New Testament as well. Jesus explained that after his resurrection and return to the Father, they would both send the HS to help believers know and understand what Jesus taught [John 15:26]. So early Christians had to work out how it is that God could be one God yet be more than one person.The Bible ascribes the characteristics of deity to Jesus Christ. He is described as eternal, omnipresent, omniscient, omnipotent and immutable. [4] Jesus Christ is equal with God the Father. He is worshiped as God. [5] His name is assigned equal standing with God the Father in the church's baptismal formula and in the apostolic benediction. [6]23 Jul 2010 ... Jesus was "with" God and "was" God at the same time. This is the mystery of the Trinity: all three Persons in the Godhead are One God and ....Though multiple people compete for the same general position, only one person can fill the role. ... If Christians by definition worship Jesus as God, while Muslims condemn to Hell any who worship Him (Surah 5:72–73), the two groups cannot worship the same deity. The Bible and the Qur’an offer conflicting descriptions of God.Is Jesus God? Did Jesus claim to be God? Different people and different religious groups have differing opinions regarding the deity of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is God because He is the only Son of God, having the same divine nature as His Father. (a) Jesus Christ is the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, who from eternity proceeds by true spiritual generation from the Father. (b) We believe Jesus Christ is God because God Himself revealed this truth: first, through the Prophets of the ... The Father, Son, and Spirit always seem to be trying to out give and glorify each other (John 17:1, 5; John 16:14; John 13:31, 32). Check out our Bible Answers page for more information on a variety of topics. Jesus and the Father are clearly separate and distinct persons. Genesis starts to shed light on the Godhead. Jesus Christ is True God and True Man. This teaching is, to our human minds, impossible. It is a mystery of the Faith, one which we will never fully understand. Nevertheless, through His Church, Jesus has taught us about this profound mystery. The Church teaches that Jesus Christ is one person having two natures. The God of the Old Testament and the Father of Jesus. R.C. Sproul. 00:00. /. 00:00. Christians must be careful not to neglect the first 39 books of their Bibles. Today, R.C. Sproul reminds us that the God revealed in the Old Testament is the same God revealed in …Since the Pauline corpus differentiates between the Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the angels, giving to the first a greater, in fact divine honour, in comparison to the first (Hebrews 1:5), and even asserting that the angelic hosts were created by Jesus Christ (Colossians 1:16), then it is more plausible that Paul in this passage of Galatians uses a …Jesus never rebuked people for worshipping Him, accepting their worship as good and proper. Jesus’ deity is recognized throughout the New Testament. Paul eagerly awaited “the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ” (Titus 2:13) and encouraged us to do the same. Both Paul and John declared that Jesus created the ...So they are distinct, yet unified. * Because Jesus and the Father are both one and distinct, we can say that God ‘sent his son into the world’ - ( John 3:16 ), and also that Jesus came into the world ( 1 Tim 1:15) - we are speaking about essentially the same action on the part of God, but on the one hand, God the Father sends, on the other ...We cannot be a follower of both Jesus and Paul at the same time, as the above verses clearly show. The Bible, both the Old Testament and the New Testament ...The term Christos has the same meaning as the Hebrew term Mashiach which is translated to Messiah in English. The Name Jesus Christ means Jesus the Messiah or Jesus the anointed one. It is used the same way people with a Ph.D. are referred to as doctors (abbreviated as Dr.). Therefore, Christ is a title, not another name of Jesus.The Father is not the same person as the Son, who is not the same person as the Holy Spirit, and who is not the same person as the Father. Each is divine, yet there are not three gods but one God. There are three individual subsistences or persons. ... 2 Cor. 13:14, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship ...Jesus Christ is the Logos, the eternal Son of God, the second person of the Godhead, the only Mediator between God and man, and the Redeemer of God’s elect.Jesus is truly God and truly man, one divine person in two inseparable but unconfused natures. The incarnate Son is the center of God’s special revelation in the …As Graeme Goldsworthy teaches, Jesus embodies the kingdom motif of God’s people in God’s place under God’s rule. Jesus is both the faithful ruler and the righteous citizen of the kingdom. 3. Jesus purposes the kingdom. Jesus reveals that his purpose is to proclaim the kingdom. Jesus described his mission saying that he “must …100 Bible Verses about God And Jesus Are The Same. ESV / 8 helpful votes. Helpful. Not Helpful. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. John 1:1 ESV / 7 …
Christianity / Jesus / Is Jesus God? / Who Is Jesus? / Archives. Who Is Jesus? Archives. Are God and Jesus the Same Person? Clarence L. Haynes Jr. Jesus: Both God and Man? Greg Laurie and Philip Ryken.. Fluffy pancakes near me
There are those who declare that God the Father and Jesus Christ, are the same person. They contend that Jesus is merely a manifestation or development or role of the Father. The Bible, however, says that the Father and Jesus are distinct from each other. They are not the same person. There are several ways in which the Bible illustrates this ...When Jesus spoke, healed, and forgave, it was God in action. The Holy Spirit is like the breath of God—invisible yet essential. The Spirit is your guide, comforter, and the one who empowers you to live out your faith. When you feel a pull towards love, justice, and truth, it’s the Holy Spirit at work in your heart.The web page explains that Jesus is co-eternal with God, who became human for our sake. It also explains the trinity of God, who is one God with three persons, and how they are …Andreas Antonopoulos received more than 150 bitcoins in donations after being mocked on Twitter by a man known as "Bitcoin Jesus." This post has been corrected. A bitcoin personali...Mormons believe that Jesus Christ died on the cross and rose again so that all humankind could be resurrected and one day return to live with a loving Heavenly Father. As the only person who has ever lived a completely sinless life, the Savior was a perfect sacrifice, a lamb without blemish. Unique to Latter-day Saints is the belief that after ...God the Son is the second Person of the Trinity. He is revealed to creation as the only and eternally begotten Son of God the Father ( John 3:16 ). God the Son is of the same essence as God the Father and God the Spirit but distinct from them in Personhood and function. God the Son is fully God and has eternally existed as such ( John 1:1–2 ).The full humanity of Jesus is a line in the sand separating true Christianity from unbelief. First, several passages assert that Jesus is human in the fullest possible sense and not just a visible apparition of a deity or angel. Matthew 1:16; Luke 2:6–7; and Galatians 4:4 state that Jesus was “born” or “begotten” of a woman.The web page explains why God and Jesus are not the same person, based on biblical evidence and the doctrine of the Trinity. It contrasts the modalist view …Jesus Christ is True God and True Man. This teaching is, to our human minds, impossible. It is a mystery of the Faith, one which we will never fully understand. Nevertheless, through His Church, Jesus has taught us about this profound mystery. The Church teaches that Jesus Christ is one person having two natures.God is personal, has definite characteristics, and has personally revealed himself so that he can be truly known. The multiplication of grace and peace in our lives is dependent on knowing God (2 Pet. 1:2–3), and this knowledge provides sufficient resources for life and for becoming the people God wants us to be.The rosary is a powerful prayer that holds great significance in the Catholic faith. It is a meditative practice that allows believers to reflect on the life of Jesus and seek guid...The God of the Old Testament and the Father of Jesus. R.C. Sproul. 00:00. /. 00:00. Christians must be careful not to neglect the first 39 books of their Bibles. Today, R.C. Sproul reminds us that the God revealed in the Old Testament is the same God revealed in …Who was Jesus Christ? This question has been asked by millions of people throughout history, and the answer holds immense significance for millions more. Jesus Christ is a central ...Answer. The answer to the question “are God and Jesus the same person?” really depends on what is meant by the same person. If this question means … Clarence L. Haynes Jr. Jesus: Both God and Man? Greg Laurie and Philip Ryken. The Invisible God Made Visible? Ray Pritchard. What Historical Proof of Jesus Do We Have? Timothy Jones. Did Muhammad Perform Miracles Like Jesus Did? Adapted from interview with Dr. Norman Geisler. Although He is God and man, He is not two but one Christ.And He is one, not because His divinity was changed into flesh, but because His humanity was assumed ...Please watch: "The ONE Thing Every Christian Should Be Doing But Most Are NOT!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slK6HI8tUTY --~--Is Jesus God? Or is Jesus si...Jesus has two complete natures: one fully human and one fully divine. What the doctrine of the hypostatic union teaches is that these two natures are united in one person in the God-man. Jesus is not two persons. He is one person. The hypostatic union is the joining (mysterious though it be) of the divine and the human in the one person of …Jesus’ mission on Earth was to spread the word of God and die on the cross as a penance for the sins of humans. According to John 17:18, God gave Jesus his mission. Jesus stated mo... There are those who declare that God the Father and Jesus Christ, are the same person. They contend that Jesus is merely a manifestation or development or role of the Father. The Bible, however, says that the Father and Jesus are distinct from each other. They are not the same person. There are several ways in which the Bible illustrates this ... You might say, "Jews and Christians share the same God! It's just about Jesus that we don't see eye to eye." By saying this, Christians make a glaring ….